Speed = Technique
A popular approach to improving the deadlift is to use "speed" work. The idea is to work on bar speed – usually using 50-70% of 1-rep max – in an effort to improve rate of force development, which in turn will (likely) allow you to lift heavier loads.
I just call it technique work. The end goal is the same. It allows lifters to use a weight that emphasizes pristine form and to be able to "own" positions to better express strength.
There are two ways I like to program speed/technique work:
Method One
I'll have an athlete hit 1-3 sets of 1-3 reps (max effort work, 80-95% of 1-rep max) and follow that with 6-10 sets of 1-3 reps of speed work. So it may look something like this:
Week 1
- A. 1x2 at 80%
- B. 5x3 at 60%
Week 2
- A. 1x2 at 82.5 %
- B. 6x3 at 60%
Week 3
- A. 1x2 at 85%
- B. 7x3 at 65%
Week 4
- A. 1x2 at 90%
- B. 8x3 at 65%
Method Two
I'll have him or her perform some technique work after some heavy(ish) squats on a second lower body day:
Week 1
- A. Heavy Squat Variation
- B. Deadlift Technique: 10x1 at 70% (30-45 seconds rest)
Week 2
- A. Heavy Squat Variation
- B. Deadlift Technique: 12x1 at 70% (30-45 seconds rest)
Week 3
- A. Heavy Squat Variation
- B. Deadlift Technique: 15x1 at 70% (30-45 seconds rest)
Week 4
- A. Heavy Squat Variation (de-load)
- B. Deadlift Technique: 20x1 at 65% (30-45 seconds rest)