Trolls in the Mirror

There's a guy at my gym who trains as hard as hell and always gives it all he's got. Despite this, the poor fellow looks awful! He looks like a mix between the hunchback of Notre Dame and a troll. After observing him for some time, I spotted his problem: he was a firm believer in the mirror training method, a.k.a. the "I only train what I can see in the mirror" principle.

It seems that in the quest for big pecs and big guns, the back has been thoroughly neglected by most trainees. Oh sure, a lot of people train the back, but how many train the back hard and with something besides pulldowns? From my experience, not many!

It's kinda' sad because having a well developed back is one of the fastest ways to gain size and thickness. It gives depth to your physique. A lot of guys look pretty good when you see them from the front, but look at them from the side and they look like an uglier version of Nick from the Backstreet Boys! Hey, you can't always be facing everybody; some people will actually get to see you from the side and even from the back. Shocking but true!

Having a big back is the only way to look good from all angles. It's also crucial to help prevent injuries and give you good posture. Come to think of it, I'm glad people such as my mirror-training friend exist. They allow us, the "enlightened ones," to look much better by comparison!

Furthermore, many people forget that the back is actually composed of many muscles. Having big lats is good to give the illusion of width; however, focusing solely on the lats is a sure way to develop a flat physique. On the other end, developing the rhomboids, middle traps, and erector spinea will give you a dense, thick physique. The routine I'm about to propose is a back workout designed specifically to enhance your thickness and width. In other words, it'll give you the complete package!

The Workout

Perform the following workout once a week on its own day. (When specializing on a certain body part, I suggest doing only that body part during the workout.) I recommend the following schedule:

Day 1: Back, posterior Deltoid

Day 2: Chest/Triceps

Day 3: Off (ab work)

Day 4: Legs/Biceps

Day 5: Off (ab work)

Day 6: Anterior/Lateral Deltoid

Day 7: Off

And the following workout, of course, is to be done on Day 1:

A) Power snatch

5 x 5 (five sets of five reps)

Explosive tempo

120 seconds of rest between sets

The power snatch is a fantastic back builder. Simply put, every muscle in your backside gets some work! The lower back is heavily involved (isometric and dynamic actions) and so are the rhomboids, lats, and middle portion of the traps (isometric action). The upper traps are also activated (dynamic action). It takes a little time to learn the power snatch, but my article, The Other Kind of Snatch, should help you out.

B) Pull-up (mid-grip)

5 x 5

321 tempo*

90 seconds of rest between sets

This is my absolute favorite upper back exercise. When properly executed it can give you fantastic gains in both back width and thickness. The secret is to squeeze your back hard on every rep and don't allow yourself to use momentum created by the legs to lift yourself up. Pause each rep for two seconds in the top portion and contract your back hard! Perform weighted if possible.

*See our FAQ section if you're unfamiliar with tempo prescriptions.

C) Overhand seated row (mid-grip)

3 x 8

321 tempo

60 seconds of rest between sets

This is a great exercise to add thickness to your torso as it thoroughly works the rhomboids and the middle portion of your traps. The key here is to try to squeeze your shoulder blades together at the end of the movement to really create a powerful peak contraction which will help stimulate muscle growth.

D) Dumbbell row (straight-arm)

2 x 15

313 tempo

60 seconds of rest between sets

This exercise is very good at developing the lats. The objective is to bring the arm up and back while keeping it relatively straight. Really concentrate on your lats while doing this drill; don't use a lot of weight as it's not needed to get the most out of this drill. It's more important to focus on maintaining maximum back tension during every inch of every rep.

E) Rear delt raises (extended and inclined)

1 x extended set

211 tempo

I like this exercise because it really does a number on the rear deltoid as well as the middle and upper portions of the traps. It may look like a sissy isolation movement, but it's actually a fantastic way to gain some thickness. Having well developed rear deltoids is one of the fastest ways of looking like an animal!

If you read my "Canadian Cannons" article you're already familiar with extended sets. To quickly recap, start with a weight you can do for three to four reps in good form, go to failure, pick up the next smallest dumbbell, again do reps to failure, and keep using lighter dumbbells until you're using the lightest possible dumbbells in the gym.

Wrap Up

That's all there is to it! This "stack" of exercises has everything you need to build a rock solid back. Every muscle receives a lot of stimulation and by utilizing both heavy weights, explosive movements and "pumping" exercises, you'll maximally stimulate all the muscle fibers. The result? Unprecedented width and thickness!

Remember, just because you can't see it in the mirror doesn't mean it's not there!